Getting Started
Know Your Risks

Cancer of the colon or rectum (colorectal cancer) usually develops slowly, over several years. Take this simple assessment to learn about your risks for this type of cancer.

OverviewSee All
 Kaposi Sarcoma: Introduction in Overview
In Kaposi sarcoma (KS), cancer develops from the cells that line lymph or blood vessels. Read on to learn about the different types of KS. ...more
 Kaposi Sarcoma: Risk Factors in Overview
Anyone can get Kaposi sarcoma. But there are some factors that can increase your risk....more
 Kaposi Sarcoma: Symptoms in Overview
Kaposi sarcoma (KS) might not cause symptoms in its early stages. Here is a look at what symptoms it may cause later on. ...more
 Anatomy of the Skin in Overview
The skin is the body's largest organ. It serves as a protective shield against heat, light, injury, and infection. ...more
 AIDS-Related Cancers in Overview
People who have AIDS are much more likely to get certain types of cancer than people without the disease. ...more
 Kaposi Sarcoma: Introduction in Overview
In Kaposi sarcoma (KS), cancer develops from the cells that line lymph or blood vessels. Read on to learn about the different types of KS. ...more
 Kaposi Sarcoma: Risk Factors in Overview
Anyone can get Kaposi sarcoma. But there are some factors that can increase your risk....more
 Kaposi Sarcoma: Symptoms in Overview
Kaposi sarcoma (KS) might not cause symptoms in its early stages. Here is a look at what symptoms it may cause later on. ...more
 Anatomy of the Skin in Overview
The skin is the body's largest organ. It serves as a protective shield against heat, light, injury, and infection. ...more
 AIDS-Related Cancers in Overview
People who have AIDS are much more likely to get certain types of cancer than people without the disease. ...more
Understanding Your DiagnosisSee All
 Chest X-Ray in Understanding Your Diagnosis
A chest X-ray is an imaging test that uses X-rays to look at the structures and organs in your chest. It can help your healthcare provider see how well your lungs and heart are working. Certain heart problems can cause changes in your lungs. Certain diseases can cause changes in the structure of the heart or lungs. ...more
 CT Scan of the Chest in Understanding Your Diagnosis
A computed tomography (CT) scan is a type of imaging test. It uses X-rays and a computer to make images or slices of the body. A CT scan can make detailed pictures of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, organs, and blood vessels. They are more detailed than regular X-rays. ...more
 Bronchoscopy in Understanding Your Diagnosis
Bronchoscopy is a procedure to look directly at the airways in the lungs through a thin, lighted tube (bronchoscope). ...more
 Upper GI Endoscopy in Understanding Your Diagnosis
An upper GI endoscopy is a procedure to diagnose and treat problems in your upper GI (gastrointestinal) tract. Read on to learn more about the procedure, including why you might need it, how to get ready for it, and what happens during and after. ...more
 Colonoscopy in Understanding Your Diagnosis
Colonoscopy is a procedure that lets your healthcare provider check the inside of your entire large intestine or colon. ...more
 Biopsy in Understanding Your Diagnosis
A detailed look at different types of biopsies, and how and why they are done....more
The stage of a cancer is a description of how much and how far the cancer has spread in your body. Read on to learn the staging of AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma (KS), the most common type of KS in the U.S. ...more
A look at the tests you may need to confirm a diagnosis of Kaposi sarcoma....more
 Chest X-Ray in Understanding Your Diagnosis
A chest X-ray is an imaging test that uses X-rays to look at the structures and organs in your chest. It can help your healthcare provider see how well your lungs and heart are working. Certain heart problems can cause changes in your lungs. Certain diseases can cause changes in the structure of the heart or lungs. ...more
 CT Scan of the Chest in Understanding Your Diagnosis
A computed tomography (CT) scan is a type of imaging test. It uses X-rays and a computer to make images or slices of the body. A CT scan can make detailed pictures of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, organs, and blood vessels. They are more detailed than regular X-rays. ...more
 Bronchoscopy in Understanding Your Diagnosis
Bronchoscopy is a procedure to look directly at the airways in the lungs through a thin, lighted tube (bronchoscope). ...more
 Upper GI Endoscopy in Understanding Your Diagnosis
An upper GI endoscopy is a procedure to diagnose and treat problems in your upper GI (gastrointestinal) tract. Read on to learn more about the procedure, including why you might need it, how to get ready for it, and what happens during and after. ...more
 Colonoscopy in Understanding Your Diagnosis
Colonoscopy is a procedure that lets your healthcare provider check the inside of your entire large intestine or colon. ...more
 Biopsy in Understanding Your Diagnosis
A detailed look at different types of biopsies, and how and why they are done....more
The stage of a cancer is a description of how much and how far the cancer has spread in your body. Read on to learn the staging of AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma (KS), the most common type of KS in the U.S. ...more
A look at the tests you may need to confirm a diagnosis of Kaposi sarcoma....more
Deciding on TreatmentSee All
Read on to learn about your treatment options for Kaposi sarcoma....more
Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Here's how chemo is used to treat Kaposi sarcoma. ...more
Antiretroviral therapy is the use of medicines to treat infections with certain types of viruses, called retroviruses. This treatment is especially important for people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS. ...more
Radiation therapy can be used to treat Kaposi sarcoma lesions on the skin or in the mouth. ...more
Immunotherapy (sometimes called biologic therapy) is a type of treatment that boosts your body's own immune system to help it recognize and attack cancer cells. ...more
Surgery works best if the cancer is confined to one area or a few specific places. The goal of surgery is to remove the existing cancer cells and, sometimes, nearby cells. ...more
Read on to learn about your treatment options for Kaposi sarcoma....more
Chemotherapy (chemo) uses anticancer medicines to kill cancer cells. Here's how chemo is used to treat Kaposi sarcoma. ...more
Antiretroviral therapy is the use of medicines to treat infections with certain types of viruses, called retroviruses. This treatment is especially important for people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS. ...more
Radiation therapy can be used to treat Kaposi sarcoma lesions on the skin or in the mouth. ...more
Immunotherapy (sometimes called biologic therapy) is a type of treatment that boosts your body's own immune system to help it recognize and attack cancer cells. ...more
Surgery works best if the cancer is confined to one area or a few specific places. The goal of surgery is to remove the existing cancer cells and, sometimes, nearby cells. ...more
Managing Side EffectsSee All
You may have difficulty eating or lose your appetite during cancer treatment. Try eating small, frequent meals throughout the day. To improve your appetite, don't drink beverages with your meals. ...more
Fatigue can come and go or stay constant for a while. Fatigue from chemotherapy tends to happen a few days after the treatment, peaks, and then gets better before the next treatment. Fatigue from radiation may not happen right away. ...more
Chemotherapy Side EffectsOther Treatment Side Effects
You may have difficulty eating or lose your appetite during cancer treatment. Try eating small, frequent meals throughout the day. To improve your appetite, don't drink beverages with your meals. ...more
Fatigue can come and go or stay constant for a while. Fatigue from chemotherapy tends to happen a few days after the treatment, peaks, and then gets better before the next treatment. Fatigue from radiation may not happen right away. ...more
Cancer FAQsSee All
 Kaposi Sarcoma: Overview in Cancer FAQs
In Kaposi sarcoma (KS), cancer starts in the cells that form the lining of lymph or blood vessels. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more
 Kaposi Sarcoma: Overview in Cancer FAQs
In Kaposi sarcoma (KS), cancer starts in the cells that form the lining of lymph or blood vessels. Learn more about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatments. ...more